IRS announces first day of 2026 filing season; online tools and resources help with tax filing

IR-2026-02, Jan. 8, 2026

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service announced Monday, January 26, 2026, as the opening of the nation’s 2026 filing season. This year, several new tax law provisions of the One, Big, Beautiful Bill became effective, which could impact federal taxes, credits, and deductions.

Taxpayers have until Wednesday, April 15, 2026, to file their 2025 tax returns and pay any tax due. The IRS expects to receive about 164 million individual income tax returns this year, with most taxpayers filing electronically.

IRS.gov has online tools and resources that taxpayers can use before, during, and after filing their federal tax return. One, Big, Beautiful Provisions provides information that could help lower tax bills and potentially increase refund amounts.

“President Trump is committed to the taxpayers of this country and improving upon the successful tax filing season in 2025,” said Acting IRS Commissioner Scott Bessent. “Prior to the passage of the One, Big, Beautiful Bill, which delivered working families tax cuts, Treasury and IRS were diligently preparing to update forms and processes for the benefit of hardworking Americans, and I am confident in our ability to deliver results and drive growth for businesses and consumers alike.”

“The Internal Revenue Service is ready to help taxpayers meet their tax filing and payment obligations during the 2026 filing season,” said IRS Chief Executive Officer Frank Bisignano. “As always, the IRS workforce remains vigilant and dedicated to their mission to serve the American taxpaying public. At the same time, IRS information systems have been updated to incorporate the new tax laws and are ready to efficiently and effectively process taxpayer returns during the filing season.”

IRS Individual Online Account. Taxpayers can access their individual online account information, including balance due, payments made or scheduled, tax records and more.

New Schedule 1-A. Taxpayers will use the new Schedule 1-A to claim recently enacted tax deductions, such as no tax on tips, no tax on overtime, no tax on car loan interest and/or the enhanced deduction for seniors.

Enroll in a Trump Account. Parents, guardians and other authorized individuals can establish a new type of individual retirement account for their children. To learn more, visit trumpaccounts.gov.

Open a bank account. The IRS strongly encourages taxpayers to establish a bank account to receive their tax refunds via direct deposit, because the IRS is phasing out paper tax refund checks due to the executive order, Modernizing Payments To and From America’s Bank Account.

Forms 1099-K and 1099-DA. Taxpayers should visit IRS.gov and learn what to do if they receive either of these forms. Form 1099-K, Payment Card and Third Party Network Transactions, is used to report payments received from credit cards, payments apps and online marketplaces. Form 1099-DA, Digital Assets, is used to report digital asset proceeds from broker transactions. Taxpayers must report all taxable income on their federal tax returns, even if they don’t receive either form.

Where’s My Refund? Refund status information is generally available around 24 hours after e-filing a current-year return, or four weeks after filing a paper return.

Be aware of tax scams and fraud. Taxpayers can learn how to prevent, report and recover from tax scams and tax-related identity theft on IRS.gov.

Choose a tax preparer. Taxpayers should review IRS guidance for Choosing a Tax Professional, including tips on choosing a reputable preparer and how to avoid unethical preparers.

Taxpayer Assistance Centers. Taxpayers should make IRS.gov their first stop to get help. If taxpayers cannot resolve their issue online, they can get help by making an appointment to visit a Taxpayer Assistance Center.

IRS Free File and Fillable Forms. The IRS Free File program will begin accepting individual tax returns starting Friday, Jan. 9 for qualified taxpayers. Taxpayers comfortable preparing their own taxes can use IRS Free File Fillable Forms starting Jan. 26, regardless of income.

MilTax. Military members and some veterans can use the Department of Defense program, MilTax, for free return preparation and e-filing software

From IRS publication 1/8/2026

No Tax on Tips & No Tax on Overtime

IR-2025-114, Nov. 21, 2025

WASHINGTON — The Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service today issued guidance for workers eligible to claim the deduction for tips and for overtime compensation for tax year 2025.

Notice 2025-69 PDF clarifies for workers how to determine the amount of their deduction without receiving a separate accounting from their employer for cash tips or qualified overtime on information returns such as Form W-2 or Form 1099, as those forms remain unchanged for the current tax year. It also provides transition relief to workers who receive tips in the course of a specified service trade or business.

The IRS is in the process of updating income tax forms and instructions for taxpayers to use this filing season that will assist them in claiming these deductions.

No Tax on Tips
Under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill, workers may be eligible for new deductions for tax years 2025 through 2028 if they received qualified tips. For tipped workers, the maximum annual deduction is $25,000, which phases out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers).

It is estimated that there are about 6 million workers who report tipped wages.

Examples of how the rules work for tipped employees
Today’s guidance provides examples to illustrate various situations tipped employees might encounter; below are abridged versions of some of those examples.

Waiter with reported tips in box 7, Form W-2
Ann is a restaurant server whose 2025 Form W-2, box 7 reports $18,000 of social security tips. Ann did not report any additional tips on Form 4137. Ann may use $18,000 in determining the amount of her qualified tips for tax year 2025.

Bartender with additional reported tips on Form 4137
Bob is a bartender who reports $20,000 in tips to his employer during the 2025 tax year on Forms 4070 and reports $4,000 of unreported tips on Form 4137, line 4. Bob’s 2025 Form W-2 reports $200,000 in box 1 and $15,000 in box 7. Bob may use either the $15,000 in box 7 of the Form W-2, or the $20,000 of tips reported to Bob’s employer on Forms 4070 in determining the amount of qualified tips for tax year 2025. Regardless of the option chosen, Bob may also include the $4,000 of unreported tips from Form 4137, line 4 in determining the amount of qualified tips.

Self-employed travel guide
Doug is a self-employed travel guide who operates as a sole proprietor. In 2025, Doug receives $7,000 in tips from customers paid through a third-party settlement organization (TPSO). For tax year 2025, Doug receives a Form 1099-K from the TPSO showing $55,000 of total payments. The Form 1099-K does not separately identify the tips. However, Doug keeps a log of each tour that shows the date, customer, and tip amount received. Because Doug has daily tip logs substantiating the $7,000 tip amount, he may use the $7,000 tip amount in determining qualified tips for tax year 2025.

No Tax on Overtime
For tax years 2025 through 2028, individuals who receive qualified overtime compensation may deduct the pay that exceeds their regular rate of pay (generally, the “half” portion of “time-and-a-half” compensation) that is required by the Fair Labor Standards Act and reported on a Form W-2, Form 1099, or other specified statement furnished to the individual.

Maximum annual deduction is $12,500 ($25,000 for joint filers).
Deduction phases out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers).
The deduction is available for both itemizing and non-itemizing taxpayers.

Certain employees are exempt from the rules on overtime
Generally, the FLSA requires that most employees in the United States be paid at least the federal minimum wage for all hours worked and overtime pay at not less than time and one-half their regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek. However, the law provides for certain exemptions.

Today’s guidance provides a series of examples illustrating situations that workers who receive qualified overtime might encounter. Today’s guidance does not affect any rights or responsibilities regarding tips or overtime compensation under the FLSA. Below are abridged versions of some of those examples.

Overtime examples
Andrew works overtime during 2025, and he receives a payroll statement from his employer that shows $5,000 as the “overtime premium” that he was paid during 2025. Andrew may include $5,000 (the FLSA overtime premium) to determine the amount of qualified overtime compensation received in tax year 2025.

Assume the same facts as in the first example except that Andrew’s payroll statement shows a total “overtime” amount of $15,000, which is the total amount Andrew was paid for working overtime (the FLSA overtime premium combined with the portion of his regular wages). Andrew may include the $5,000 FLSA overtime premium, computed by dividing $15,000 by 3 in determining the amount of qualified overtime compensation for 2025.

Brad’s employer has a practice of paying overtime at a rate of two times an employee’s regular rate of pay, and Brad was paid $20,000 in overtime pay during 2025. Brad’s last pay stub for 2025 shows “overtime” of $20,000 paid in 2025. For purposes of determining the amount of qualified overtime compensation received in tax year 2025, Brad may include $5,000 ($20,000 divided by 4).

Carol is a covered, nonexempt employee under the FLSA and works in law enforcement and is paid $15,000 of overtime pay on a “work period” basis of 14 days that complies with the FLSA. See Fact Sheet #8: Law Enforcement and Fire Protection Employees Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) | U.S. Department of Labor. For purposes of determining the amount of qualified overtime compensation received in tax year 2025, Carol may include $5,000 ($15,000 divided by 3).

Diane works for a State or local government agency that gives compensatory time at a rate of one and one-half hours for each overtime hour worked. In 2025, Diane was paid wages of $4,500 for compensatory time off based on that overtime. To determine the amount of qualified overtime compensation received in tax year 2025, Diane may include $1,500, one-third of these wages, for purposes of determining the qualified overtime compensation deduction.

Today’s guidance provides additional examples for workers who receive overtime. The IRS will continue to update taxpayers about tax benefits from the One, Big, Beautiful Bill on IRS.gov.

401(k) catch-up now become taxable

The main change to 401(k) catch-up contributions for 2026 is that high-income earners aged 50 or older will be required to make their catch-up contributions on a Roth (after-tax) basis. The standard and “super” catch-up contribution limits are also projected to increase due to inflation. 

Roth catch-up rule for high earners

Beginning January 1, 2026, employees who meet all of the following criteria must make any catch-up contributions to their 401(k) on a Roth basis: 

  • Age 50 or older during the year.
  • Contribute to a 401(k), 403(b), or governmental 457(b) plan.
  • Had FICA wages greater than $145,000 in the previous calendar year from the employer sponsoring the plan. 

Consequences of this rule:

  • Loss of upfront tax deduction: High-income earners will lose the ability to lower their current taxable income with pre-tax catch-up contributions.
  • Future tax-free withdrawals: In exchange, the catch-up contributions and their earnings will be tax-free in retirement.
  • Impact on plan availability: If an employer’s plan does not offer a Roth 401(k) option, these high earners will not be able to make any catch-up contributions at all. 

Projected 2026 catch-up contribution limits

The official 2026 limits have not yet been announced by the IRS, but experts project the amounts will rise from 2025 due to inflation. 

Eligibility 2025 Catch-up Contribution LimitProjected 2026 Catch-up Contribution Limit
Age 50–59, and 64+$7,500$8,000
Age 60–63 (super catch-up)$11,250Up to $12,000 (150% of the standard catch-up limit)

Other key details

  • Secure 2.0 Act: The Roth catch-up requirement for high earners is a provision of the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022, which was originally set to take effect in 2024 but was delayed until 2026 to give employers more time to prepare.
  • Employer responsibility: Employers must track prior-year FICA wages to determine which employees are subject to the Roth catch-up requirement. Plans must also offer a Roth option to all employees if they wish to allow high earners to continue making catch-up contributions. 

NEW SALT (State and Local Tax) deduction cap

President Donald Trump signed the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” into law on July 4, 2025.
This new legislation significantly changes the State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction cap for individual taxpayers.


Here’s a breakdown of the new SALT deduction cap:
Increased Cap: The SALT deduction limit has increased from $10,000 to $40,000 for tax year 2025.
Income Threshold and Phase-out:
The full $40,000 deduction is available to households with a Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) of $500,000 or less ($250,000 for married couples filing separately).
-For those with MAGI exceeding these thresholds, the $40,000 cap is gradually reduced at a 30% rate, meaning the deduction decreases by 30 cents for every dollar over the limit.
-The deduction never falls below $10,000, even for the highest earners.
MAGI is calculated by adding back certain components to your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), such as foreign earned income and housing costs.
*For example, if your MAGI is $550,000, you exceed the $500,000 threshold by $50,000. The deduction is reduced by 30% of $50,000 ($15,000), leaving you with a $25,000 SALT deduction ($40,000 – $15,000).
Households with MAGI above $600,000 are limited to the $10,000 SALT deduction.
-Annual Adjustments: The SALT cap and the income thresholds for the phase-out will increase by 1% annually through 2029.
Sunset Provision: The higher SALT deduction cap is temporary and is scheduled to revert to the $10,000 limit in 2030, according to SmartAsset.com.
-Important Considerations:
Itemization: You must itemize your deductions to claim the SALT deduction. If your itemized deductions (including SALT) do not exceed the standard deduction, it’s more beneficial to take the standard deduction.
Benefits: The increased SALT cap will primarily benefit individuals and families in high-tax states with incomes at or below $500,000. Many low- and middle-income households may find that the increased standard deduction is still more advantageous.


“SALT Torpedo”: Tax experts are warning of a potential “SALT torpedo” or artificially high tax rate for individuals with MAGI between $500,000 and $600,000, as the deduction phases out rapidly in this range.
Business Taxes: The changes to the SALT deduction generally do not apply to businesses. According to Optima Tax Relief, businesses may continue using existing deduction rules or state workarounds, such as Pass-Through Entity Taxes (PTETs).

Understanding Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts

Way to save taxes for your heirs.

Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs) are a valuable estate planning tool that can help individuals in New York and other states minimize their estate tax liability. By transferring ownership of a life insurance policy to an ILIT, the death benefit can be received by beneficiaries outside of the insured’s estate, potentially avoiding significant estate taxes.

Key Benefits of ILITs in New York:

Estate Tax Reduction: ILITs can significantly reduce the size of your taxable estate, potentially saving your beneficiaries substantial amounts of money in estate taxes.
Flexibility: ILITs can be customized to meet your specific needs and goals, allowing you to control how the death benefit is distributed and used.
Asset Protection: ILITs can also provide asset protection by keeping the death benefit outside of your estate, shielding it from potential creditors or lawsuits.
Considerations for New York Residents:

New York Estate Tax: While New York has a relatively high estate tax rate, the state also offers a lifetime exemption. By effectively utilizing an ILIT, you can transfer assets out of your taxable estate and potentially avoid New York estate taxes.
Three-Year Clawback Rule: New York has a three-year clawback rule, which means any gifts made within three years of death may be included in the deceased person’s estate. It’s essential to consider this rule when planning your ILIT strategy.
How to Establish an ILIT:

Consult with a Professional: An estate planning attorney can help you create an ILIT that is tailored to your specific needs and goals.
Transfer Ownership: You will need to transfer ownership of the life insurance policy to the ILIT. This is considered a gift and may have gift tax implications.
Name Beneficiaries: Designate the beneficiaries who will receive the death benefit.
Consider Funding: You may need to fund the ILIT with cash or other assets to ensure that the death benefit can be paid out.
Conclusion:

ILITs can be a powerful estate planning tool for New York residents. By understanding the benefits and considerations involved, you can make informed decisions to protect your assets and minimize your estate tax liability. Consulting with an estate planning attorney is essential to ensure that your ILIT is properly structured and meets your specific needs.

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