The tax year 2023 adjustments described below generally apply to tax returns filed in 2024.

The tax items for tax year 2023 of greatest interest to most taxpayers include the following dollar amounts:

• The standard deduction for married couples filing jointly for tax year 2023 rises to $27,700 up $1,800 from the prior year. For single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, the standard deduction rises to $13,850 for 2023, up $900, and for heads of households, the standard deduction will be $20,800 for tax year 2023, up $1,400 from the amount for tax year 2022.
   
• Marginal Rates: For tax year 2023, the top tax rate remains 37% for individual single taxpayers with incomes greater than $578,125 ($693,750 for married couples filing jointly).
  
  The other rates are:
   
  • 35% for incomes over $231,250 ($462,500 for married couples filing jointly);
  • 32% for incomes over $182,100 ($364,200 for married couples filing jointly);
  • 24% for incomes over $95,375 ($190,750 for married couples filing jointly);
  • 22% for incomes over $44,725 ($89,450 for married couples filing jointly);
  • 12% for incomes over $11,000 ($22,000 for married couples filing jointly).
     
  The lowest rate is 10% for incomes of single individuals with incomes of $11,000 or less ($22,000 for married couples filing jointly).
   
• The Alternative Minimum Tax exemption amount for tax year 2023 is $81,300 and begins to phase out at $578,150 ($126,500 for married couples filing jointly for whom the exemption begins to phase out at $1,156,300). The 2022 exemption amount was $75,900 and began to phase out at $539,900 ($118,100 for married couples filing jointly for whom the exemption began to phase out at $1,079,800).
   
• The tax year 2023 maximum Earned Income Tax Credit amount is $7,430 for qualifying taxpayers who have three or more qualifying children, up from $6,935 for tax year 2022. The revenue procedure contains a table providing maximum EITC amount for other categories, income thresholds and phase-outs.
   
• For tax year 2023, the monthly limitation for the qualified transportation fringe benefit and the monthly limitation for qualified parking increases to $300, up $20 from the limit for 2022.
   
• For the taxable years beginning in 2023, the dollar limitation for employee salary reductions for contributions to health flexible spending arrangements increases to $3,050. For cafeteria plans that permit the carryover of unused amounts, the maximum carryover amount is $610, an increase of $40 from taxable years beginning in 2022.
   
• For tax year 2023, participants who have self-only coverage in a Medical Savings Account, the plan must have an annual deductible that is not less than $2,650, up $200 from tax year 2022; but not more than $3,950, an increase of $250 from tax year 2022. For self-only coverage, the maximum out-of-pocket expense amount is $5,300, up $350 from 2022. For tax year 2023, for family coverage, the annual deductible is not less than $5,300, up from $4,950 for 2022; however, the deductible cannot be more than $7,900, up $500 from the limit for tax year 2022. For family coverage, the out-of-pocket expense limit is $9,650 for tax year 2023, an increase of $600 from tax year 2022.
   
• For tax year 2023, the foreign earned income exclusion is $120,000 up from $112,000 for tax year 2022.
   
• Estates of decedents who die during 2023 have a basic exclusion amount of $12,920,000, up from a total of $12,060,000 for estates of decedents who died in 2022.
   
• The annual exclusion for gifts increases to $17,000 for calendar year 2023, up from $16,000 for calendar year 2022.
   
• The maximum credit allowed for adoptions for tax year 2023 is the amount of qualified adoption expenses up to $15,950, up from $14,890 for 2022

RE: Warning Against Misuse of Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL)

I hope this letter finds you well. We are writing to bring to your attention the importance of adhering to the terms and conditions associated with the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) that your business has received.

The EIDL program, administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA), is designed to provide financial assistance to businesses facing economic hardship resulting from a disaster. These funds are meant to be used for legitimate business purposes, such as covering operating expenses, paying bills, and managing financial obligations directly impacted by the disaster.

It has come to our attention that there may be concerns regarding the appropriate use of EIDL funds by some businesses. We want to remind you that any misuse of EIDL funds is a serious violation of the terms of the loan agreement and could lead to severe consequences, including legal action, repayment demands, and potential ineligibility for future assistance programs.

Penalties for EIDL Fraud: It is imperative to understand that EIDL fraud is a federal crime, and those found guilty of such misconduct may face significant legal consequences. The penalties for EIDL fraud can include:

• Fines: Those convicted of EIDL fraud may be subject to fines of up to $1 million per violation.
• Imprisonment: Those convicted of EIDL fraud may face imprisonment for up to 30 years.

To ensure compliance with the terms of your EIDL agreement, we strongly advise that you carefully review the approved uses of the funds and take immediate corrective action if there have been any unintentional deviations. If you are uncertain about the eligible uses of EIDL funds, we recommend consulting with a financial advisor or legal professional for guidance.

Failure to address any misuse of EIDL funds may result in the SBA taking appropriate actions to remedy the situation. We believe that, as a responsible business owner, you are committed to using these funds appropriately and in accordance with the guidelines provided.